Countdown to Compliance: A Roadmap to Climbing and Conquering the LCRR/LCRI

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Galvanized Requiring Replacement (GRR) Defined

Galvanized Requiring Replacement (GRR): A galvanized service line that is or was at any time downstream of a lead service line or is currently downstream of an “unknown” service line.

If a water system cannot demonstrate the galvanized line has NEVER been downstream of a lead service line, then it must presume there was an upstream lead service line and categorize it as a GRR. To demonstrate that a line is not GRR, a water system must have historical or current records indicating the material type of any upstream service lines since the galvanized line was first installed.

What is a GRR and what is not?!

Read this table to find out how to classify your galvanized service lines.

Service line materials

Is it a GRR?

Customer-owned section is galvanized; utility-owned section is copper or galvanized with a lead gooseneck

NO

Customer-owned section is galvanized; utility-owned section is lead.

YES

Customer-owned section is galvanized; utility-owned section was lead originally but has since been replaced.

YES

Utility-owned section is galvanized with a lead gooseneck connecting it to the main line

NO

Customer-owned section is galvanized, utility-owned section replaced 10 years ago with plastic. No information about what the utility-owned section was before it was replaced

YES

Utility-owned or customer-owned sections are galvanized, and there is a lead connector 4 feet long connecting to main line.

NO*

Customer-owned section is galvanized. Utility-owned section was replaced and there is no record of the original service line material; however, the utility has records demonstrating that lead service lines were never installed in their distribution system.

NO

Customer-owned section is galvanized. Utility-owned section was replaced and there is no record of the original service line material; however, the utility has senior employee affidavits stating that no lead has ever been encountered in the distribution system.

YES

Customer-owned section is galvanized; utility-owned section was lead, but was replaced before the current customer-owned section was installed.

NO

* Under LCRR and for the October 16, 2024 service line inventory, any lead connector will not classify a service line as lead  

or GRR; however, under the proposed LCRI, lead connectors over a certain length may be classified as lead service lines, and galvanized lines downstream from those longer lead connectors may be classified as GRR. 


Common Scenario:

  • Main line & service line replacement project was conducted. New mains and services were installed, but the old main and all old service lines were left in the ground. 
    • No information was ever noted about what material type the old service lines were because the operators/contractor never saw the old service lines or connectors when they did the new installation.
    • In this circumstance, there are two options for the customer service line material type:
  1. Customer side is galvanized: classify customer line as GRR because no information was documented for the utility-owned section that was there before, even though new utility-owned service line is now non-lead/non-galvanized.
    • Exception: if utility has records demonstrating that the original utility-owned service line was some material besides lead (or records demonstrating that lead service lines had never been installed in the distribution system), classify the service line as non-lead.
  2. Customer side is not galvanized: classify customer side as the actual material (non-lead or lead, as appropriate)

Reminder: Although service lines categorized as GRR will require replacement, water systems’ lead service line replacement plans are NOT due October 16, 2024 New deadlines and requirements for lead service line replacement plans will be established in the finalized LCRI.